Utdrag av de delar som jag identifierade som berör HCFC som t ex R22
ur EU bestämmelser som Parlament och Kommission tagit.
"
B REGULATION (EC) No 2037/2000 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCILof 29 June 2000
on substances that deplete the ozone layer
(OJ L 244, 29.9.2000, p. 1)
page/sid 7
3. Subject to paragraphs 8, 9 and 10, each producer shall ensure that:
(a) the calculated level of its production of hydrochlorofluorocarbons in the
period 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2000 and in each 12-month period
thereafter does not exceed the calculated level of its production of
hydrochlorofluorocarbons in 1997;
(b) the calculated level of its production of hydrochlorofluorocarbons in the
period 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2008 and in each 12-month period
thereafter does not exceed 35 % of the calculated level of its production
of hydrochlorofluorocarbons in 1997;
(c) the calculated level of its production of hydrochlorofluorocarbons in the
period 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2014 and in each 12-month period
thereafter does not exceed 20 % of the calculated level of its production
of hydrochlorofluorocarbons in 1997;
(d) the calculated level of its production of hydrochlorofluorocarbons in the
period 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020 and in each 12-month period
thereafter does not exceed 15 % of the calculated level of its production
of hydrochlorofluorocarbons in 1997;
(e) it produces no hydrochlorofluorocarbons after 31 December 2025.
Before 31 December 2002, the Commission shall review the level of
production of hydrochlorofluorocarbons with a view to determining:
— whether a production cut ahead of the year 2008 should be proposed,
and/or
— whether a change to the levels of production provided for under (b), (c)
and (d) should be proposed.
This review will take into account the development of hydrochlorofluorocarbon
consumption worldwide, the hydrochlorofluorocarbon exports from
the Community and other OECD countries and the technical and economic
availability of alternative substances or technologies as well as relevant
international developments under the Protocol.
Page/sid 11
Control of the use of hydrochlorofluorocarbons
1. Subject to the following conditions, the use of hydrochlorofluorocarbons
shall be prohibited:
............
(c) as refrigerants:
(i) in equipment produced after 31 December 1995 for the following uses:
— in non-confined direct-evaporation systems,
— in domestic refrigerators and freezers,
— in motor vehicle, tractor and off-road vehicle or trailer air
conditioning systems operating on any energy source, except for
military uses where the prohibition shall enter into force on 31 December 2008,
— in road public-transport air-conditioning,
(ii) in rail transport air-conditioning, in equipment produced after 31 December 1997;
(iii) from 1 January 2000, in equipment produced after 31 December 1999 for the following uses:
— in public and distribution cold stores and warehouses,
— for equipment of 150 kw and over, shaft input,
(iv) from 1 January 2001, in all other refrigeration and air-conditioning
equipment produced after 31 December 2000, with the exception of
fixed air-conditioning equipment, with a cooling capacity of less
than 100 kW, where the use of hydrochlofluorocarbons shall be
prohibited from 1 July 2002 in equipment produced after 30 June
2002 and of reversible air-conditioning/heat pump systems where the
use of hydrochlorofluorocarbons shall be prohibited from 1 January
2004 in all equipment produced after 31 December 2003;
(v) from 1 January 2010, the use of virgin hydrochlorofluorocarbons
shall be prohibited in the maintenance and servicing of refrigeration
and air-conditioning equipment existing at that date; all hydrochlorofluorocarbons
shall be prohibited from 1 January 2015.
Before 31 December 2008 the Commission shall review the technical
and economic availability of alternatives to recycled hydrochlorofluorocarbons.
The review shall take into account the availability of technically and
economically feasible alternatives to hydrochlorofluorocarbons in
existing refrigeration equipment with the view to avoiding undue
abandonment of equipment.
Alternatives for consideration should have a significantly less
harmful effect on the environment than hydrochlorofluorocarbons.
The Commission shall submit the result of the review to the
European Parliament and to the Council. It shall, as appropriate, in
accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 18(2), take a
decision on whether to adapt the date of 1 January 2015;